What is Bamboo?

What is bamboo exactly? Is it a tree? A weed perhaps? It is undoubtedly “invasive” however, not in the traditional sense of the word. So, what is bamboo, well it’s a grass. More specifically, bamboo is in the subfamily bambusoideae. Bambusoideae are further broken down into 3 smaller subfamilies: Olyreae, Bambuseae, Arundinarieae, which is in the grass family of Poaceae. There are over 1400 species of bamboo. In fact, bamboo is considered prehistoric grass. It has been said that bamboo evolved 30 to 40 million years ago. Long after the dinosaurs and still long before humans. This prehistoric grass is considered the fastest-growing plant species on the planet. Some species are known to grow 36” in one day. That’s 1.6” an hour, that is 1” per 40 minutes! You can literally “watch the grass grow.”

So while the answer to the question what is bamboo may seem a bit complicated we can further break it down. All of the known 1400+ species of bamboo fall into two simple categories. Running bamboo known as leptomorph and clumping bamboo known as pachymorph.

bamboo shoot or bamboo sprout that come out and growing from the ground

Leptomorphs are very versatile, have many uses, and are entirely sustainable. Leptomorph bamboos have been used for food, paper, and scaffolding, to say the least. We will delve into that in another blog post. While there are many positive uses of this species, there are tremendous problems that can arise if planted on your property without proper expertise. When planted improperly, these bamboos can easily become a nuisance to homeowners, neighbors, and businesses. Leptomorph bamboo are famous for their rapid growth and expansive spread. The rhizomes ( the complex underlying root structure) can grow over 30 feet underground in a single season! This rapid spread underground is tricky as new shoots can pop up in new areas you never expected within a matter of days. Without proper barriers in place, this bamboo should not be installed in any circumstance on any property. In New Jersey, we specialize in the removal of this type of bamboo. We do have multiple species of running bamboo in New Jersey. The Majority of our removals are phyllostachys aureosulcata. We also do run into phyllostachys bisettii, phyllostachys aurea, phyllostachys edulis, and psuedosasa japonica as well, but they are less common.

Pachymorph bamboos are great to install on a property. These are considered “noninvasive” and do not spread and take over properties. They make fantastic privacy hedges and do not require rhizome barriers to be installed. However, these have a downside that you should be aware of. The rhizomes grow into a dense ball. The bamboo grows narrow at the base and bushy at the top where the bamboo “weeps” over, this leaves open spaces towards the base of the clumping bamboo. As clumping bamboo grows, the bases can be dug up and split, creating multiple individual plants all from one. In our experience with bamboo, Fargesia Rufa fare the best for New Jersey climate.

We love sharing our knowledge here and our expertise. Give us a call today if you have a problem with bamboo destroying your property! We are Professional Bamboo Landscapers! It’s all in the name

More About Bamboo

More about bamboo

Bamboo is a fast-growing grass that has been cultivated for thousands of years all over the world. It is famous for its versatility, sustainability, and beauty, which have made it a popular choice in landscaping and construction projects. However, it is essential to note that not all bamboo species are created equal. Some bamboo species are invasive and can pose a significant threat to the environment, human health, and property.

New Jersey Bamboo Excavation Invasive bamboo refers to species of bamboo that have aggressive growth characteristics, making them difficult to control and eradicate once established in a particular area. The invasive nature of bamboo can be attributed to its unique reproductive properties, hardy root system, and tolerance to different soil, water, and climatic conditions. This essay explores the different ways in which invasive bamboo can be problematic, its impact on the environment and human health, and methods of control and management.Characteristics of Invasive Bamboo:One of the key characteristics of invasive bamboo is its rapid growth rate. Most invasive bamboo species can grow more than three feet per day, meaning that they can cover significant distances in a short period, crowding out other plant species, and creating dense stands. Unlike other plants, most bamboo species do not produce seeds for reproduction. Instead, they spread through underground rhizomes, creating new shoots several feet away from the parent plant. This means that controlling and eradicating bamboo becomes challenging as it forms dense stands and spreads underground.Invasive bamboo also has a hardy root system that can forge through concrete, paving, and other solid surfaces. This creates significant problems for property owners as the bamboo roots can damage foundations, walls, and other structures, compromising their stability and integrity. Furthermore, the underground root system can interfere with drainage and irrigation systems, causing flooding and erosion.Impact of Invasive Bamboo on the Environment:The presence of invasive bamboo can have significant negative effects on the environment, especially on biodiversity. Invasive bamboo species can create dense stands that outcompete native plant species, reducing both the species and habitat diversity. The lack of biodiversity can negatively impact ecosystems by affecting energy flow, nutrient cycling, and nutrient uptake. Lower diversity can also create a loss of structural and functional unique features, which can alter ecosystem processes and services.Bamboo invasion can restrict wildlife movement and pruning activities, limiting food and shelter opportunities for animals. Dense bamboo stands can pose barriers to animal movement and alter their natural migration patterns. Furthermore, the bamboo canopy will limit sunlight penetration, affecting soil quality and nutrient uptake, making it difficult for both native plant and animal species to thrive.Invasive bamboo can also affect water quality and quantity. The extensive root systems of bamboo can alter local water tables and alter stream channels, leading to sedimentation and erosion. Bamboo can also exacerbate the effects of storms and floods, catching and holding accumulated debris, leading to severe damage and flooding during high rainfall events.Impact of Invasive Bamboo on Human Health:Invasive bamboo can also pose a threat to human health, especially through allergic reactions. Bamboo produces pollen, which can cause allergies in some people, leading to overall discomfort and reduced quality of life in some communities. The pollen can also lead to respiratory illness and aggravate the symptoms of people with asthma and allergies. The bamboo leaves can also cause skin irritations and contact dermatitis after exposure to human skin.Invasive bamboo can also create a threat to structural integrity and safety of buildings and other infrastructure. The root system of bamboo can be potent enough to cause structural damage to buildings, especially if it interferes with the foundation. As the bamboo grows, it can compromise the stability of retaining walls and structures, leading to the potential risk of collapse.Control and Management of Invasive Bamboo:The control and management of invasive bamboo depend on species, scale, and objective control. The primary goal of controlling invasive bamboo is to limit its spread and create economic benefits from it while minimizing its detrimental impact on the environment and human health.One of the most effective management strategies is to prevent invasive bamboo from starting. It is essential to understand the different growth characteristics, and the potential for invasion before planting a chosen species. Selective planting of bamboo species, such as clumping bamboo, which has a non-invasive root system, is an excellent way of controlling the spread’s bamboo.Another method that can be used is containment and physical control. This can include the use of barriers, such as underground injection, physical barriers, or trenching. These methods aim to contain invasive bamboo’s underground root system and provide optimal control over its spread. It is essential to note that containment measures, and physical controls should be adequately planned and implemented as improper control can lead to the spread of the invasive bamboo.

Chemical control is another common control method used to eradicate or manage invasive bamboo. The herbicides contain glyphosate, imazapyr, triclopyr, among others, which are sprayed on the bamboo leaves and can work systemically to kill the roots and the plant itself. It is important to emphasize that chemical control should be used like a last resort and maybe the best approach for small-scale infestations due to its potential negative impact on non-target species.Conclusion:The invasive nature of bamboo has made it one of the most challenging plant species to control and manage. Invasive bamboo’s growth characteristics and the hardy root system make it difficult to manage once established. The impact of invasive bamboo can affect biodiversity, water quality, human health, and property values. As such, it is essential to implement effective control measures and management strategies to minimize the negative impacts of invasive bamboo. Control measures such as prevention, containment and physical control and chemical control are available but should be implemented adeptly to ensure effectiveness while minimizing negative impacts on the environment and human health.

Professional Bamboo Landscapers LLC

Why You Should Choose Professional Bamboo Landscapers LLC

new jersey bamboo

Bamboo is one of the most versatile plants on the planet. It is used for a variety of purposes, including construction, flooring, and even as a food source in many Asian countries. However, bamboo is also an invasive species that can cause significant damage to ecosystems, particularly in New Jersey. In this essay, we will explore the impact of invasive bamboo on the landscape of New Jersey, its effects on local ecosystems, and the role of professional bamboo landscapers LLC in managing this issue.Invasive Bamboo in New JerseyBamboo is not native to New Jersey, but rather, it was introduced to the state for ornamental and landscaping purposes in the late 19th century. Over time, the plant has spread rapidly and become invasive, particularly in areas with high rainfall and warm temperatures. The most common species found in New Jersey is Phyllostachys aurea, also known as golden bamboo.Golden bamboo, like other invasive bamboo species, spreads rapidly through underground rhizomes, which allow it to colonize large areas quickly. These rhizomes can grow up to 30 feet from the parent plant and can even penetrate through concrete or break apart asphalt. This makes controlling the plant especially difficult, as it can continue to grow even if the visible above-ground shoots are removed.Impact on EcosystemsThe spread of invasive bamboo in New Jersey has significant negative impacts on local ecosystems. The dense growth of bamboo can outcompete and displace native vegetation, reducing biodiversity and altering the composition of local plant communities. This, in turn, can impact the health of local wildlife, as well as their food sources and habitats.Invasive bamboo can also alter soil composition, making it more acidic and less hospitable to many types of native plants. This can lead to the degradation of soil quality and prevent the growth of other vegetation, reducing biodiversity and ecosystem health further.Furthermore, bamboo growth can cause physical damage to local ecosystems. The dense roots of bamboo can clog waterways and create blockages, ultimately leading to flooding and water depletion. Bamboo can also pose a risk to infrastructure, as it can damage underground pipes and foundations.

new jersey bamboo crew Professional Bamboo Landscapers LLCAs the spread of invasive bamboo in New Jersey has become more widespread, professional bamboo landscapers LLC has become an essential resource for managing and controlling the plant’s growth. These companies specialize in controlling invasive bamboo and have the knowledge and equipment necessary to manage even the most extensive bamboo infestations.Professional bamboo landscapers LLC provides a range of services, including bamboo removal, eradication, and management. They use a range of techniques to control the spread of bamboo, including root cutting, herbicide applications, and excavation.One of the key advantages of working with a professional bamboo landscaper LLC is their ability to identify and manage the plant’s unique growth patterns. Bamboo has a complex root structure and can continue to grow even if above-ground portions are removed. Professional bamboo landscapers LLC can identify critical areas of growth and take targeted measures to control the plant’s spread.Another essential advantage of working with a professional bamboo landscaper LLC is their expertise in navigating local regulations and requirements. Bamboo is regulated differently in various municipalities, and companies like professional bamboo landscaper LLC can ensure that all regulations are met and necessary permits are obtained.ConclusionInvasive bamboo is a significant issue in New Jersey and poses significant ecological and infrastructural risks to local communities. Controlling this plant’s growth requires specialized knowledge and equipment, making professional bamboo landscapers LLC a critical resource for managing this issue.Working with these companies can help to ensure that invasive bamboo is managed effectively, reducing negative impacts on ecosystems and infrastructure. By controlling the spread of this invasive species, we can help to preserve New Jersey’s local ecosystems’ health and contribute to the long-term sustainability of the state’s natural resources.

OUR TOP 5 TIPS FOR PREVENTING BAMBOO FROM ENTERING YOUR YARD

Preventing bamboo from spreading into your yard can be challenging, as bamboo is a fast-growing and hardy plant that can quickly take over an area if left unchecked. However, there are some steps you can take to limit its spread:

Create a barrier:

Bamboo spreads through rhizomes (underground stems), so creating a physical barrier around the perimeter of your yard can help prevent it from spreading into your property. You can use a barrier made specifically for bamboo called a “rhizome barrier.” It is made from HDPE (high density polyethylene.)

Cut back any bamboo that is growing on the boundary of your yard:

If you have bamboo growing on the edge of your yard, be sure to cut it back regularly. This wont stop the rhizome growth into the neighbors, but you can stop the grove itself from expanding.

Remove any existing bamboo in your yard:

If you already have bamboo growing in your yard, it is best to remove it entirely. You can dig out the rhizomes or cut the bamboo down to the ground and then apply a herbicide to the cut stems to prevent regrowth.

Bamboo Removal NJ, Bamboo Experts, Bamboo Specialists, Bamboo Rhizomes — Removing bamboo from property

Monitor your yard regularly:

Keep an eye on your yard and check for any new bamboo growth. If you notice any, take action quickly to prevent it from spreading.

Talk to your neighbors:

If your neighbors have bamboo growing in their yard, talk to them about the problem and ask them to take steps to prevent it from spreading into your yard.

Remember, prevention is key when it comes to controlling bamboo. By taking action early, you can help prevent it from becoming a problem in your yard.

5 HELPFUL TIPS IN PREVENTING THE SPREAD OF BAMBOO

Bamboo is known for its aggressive growth and can spread quickly if left unchecked. Here are some tips to help prevent bamboo from spreading:

Install a physical barrier: A physical barrier such as a root barrier or a rhizome barrier made of heavy-duty plastic can help prevent bamboo rhizomes from spreading. The barrier should be at least 2 feet deep and extend several inches above the soil to prevent the bamboo from growing over it.

Phyllostachys Running Bamboo controlled by barriers

Regular maintenance: Regularly remove any new shoots or rhizomes that appear outside the area the bamboo is currently growing in. You can use a sharp spade or garden scissors to severe the rhizome.

Prune the bamboo: Regular pruning can help keep the bamboo in check and prevent grove from expanding. Cut back the new shoots when they reach about 1 foot tall and remove any dead or damaged canes.

Plant bamboo in containers: Growing bamboo in containers can help keep it contained and prevent it from spreading into unwanted areas.

Choose clumping bamboo: If you want to grow bamboo but don’t want it to spread, choose clumping bamboo varieties. Clumping bamboo stays in a tight clump and doesn’t send out rhizomes like running bamboo does.

By implementing these measures, you can help prevent bamboo from spreading and keep it under control in your garden or landscape.